Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is classified mainly from three sectors, namely, agriculture, industry and services.
What is GDP? Total value of goods and services produced in a country over a time period is called as GDP.
Section # 1: Agriculture: It includes growing crops, horticulture, animal husbandry, aquaculture, fishing, sericulture, forestry, etc. Over 51% of Indians (means 64 Crore people) are directly or indirectly employed in agriculture. However, this sector contributes just 17% to our country’s GDP.
Sector # 2: Industry: It includes petroleum products, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, textile engineering, etc. Over 22% of Indians (means 28 Crore people) are directly or indirectly employed in industry. This sector contributions around 26% to our country’s GDP.
Sector # 3: Services: It includes Information Technology and related services, healthcare, etc. Over 27% of Indians (means 34 Crore people) are directly or indirectly employed in service sector. This sector contributes around 57% to country’s GDP
Over years (since 1947) the contribution from service sector has gone up from 15% to 57% of GDP. Contrarily, the contribution of agriculture has come down from 43% to a mere 17% of GDP.
World Average – If you look at the world average, 6% of GDP is coming from Agriculture, 30% is coming from industry and 64% is coming from service sector.
What about USA and China? China’s GDP consists of 43% contribution from industry, 48% from service and 9% from Agriculture. Whereas USA’s GDP consists of 19% contribution from industry, 80% from services and 1% from agriculture
Read More : Basics of Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Thought for the day
“Seven social sins: politics without principles, wealth without work, pleasure without conscience, knowledge without character, commerce without morality, science without humanity and worship without sacrifice” Mahatma Gandhi”
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